Abahlobo abaninzi ebomini banokuqonda okuqhelekileyo kunye nokungacacanga kweeplastiki.Namhlanje, ndiza kukuthatha ukuba uqonde amagama kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezininzi ezisisiseko ukukunceda ukuba wahlule kwaye uhlele kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
I-ABS: I-ABS yintlaka ye-polymer eyenziwe nge-thermoplastic.Ineempawu ezilungileyo zokulinganisa kwaye zinokulungiswa ukuze zihambelane neemfuno ezizodwa.Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zinzima kwaye ziqinile.Isenokugcina amandla alungileyo okucinezela kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi, ubulukhuni obuphezulu, ukomelela okuphezulu koomatshini, ukuxhathisa okulungileyo kwe-abrasion, ubunzima obuthile obucacileyo, kunye nesalathiso sobushushu esifikelela kuma-80c.Iyakwazi nokugcina uzinzo olufanelekileyo lwe-dimensional kumaqondo aphezulu, ukuthintela umlilo, inkqubo elula, i-gloss enhle, Kulula ukufaka umbala kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi kunezinye i-thermoplastics.Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimveliso zasekhaya kunye neemveliso ezimhlophe.
PP: Esi sixhobo saqala ukuphuhliswa kwi-1930s.Ngelo xesha, yayisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwisixhobo esiphezulu esijikelezayo seglasi yokhuseleko.Indibaniselwano egqibeleleyo yokungafihli kunye nokukhanya yenza ukuba ibe ludidi olutsha olunomdla lweplastiki.Ngeminyaka yee-1960, le nto yafunyanwa ngabayili befenitshala ye-avant-garde kwaye isetyenziswe kwifenitshala yanamhlanje kunye nezinye iindawo zangaphakathi.Izinto eziphathekayo zinobuso obunzima kwaye zibonwa ngokulula njengeglasi xa zijongwa kumgama omde.Iiflake zePP eziphosiweyo zingasetyenziswa njengeglasi ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zifanelekile kwimveliso yobuninzi.Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa kunye nokucubungula, kulula ukusetyenzwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezicacileyo, eziguquguqukayo kunye ne-opaque, umbala, imiphumo yomphezulu onokuthi ukhethe kuyo, ukuchasana okugqwesileyo kwizinto zekhemikhali kunye nemozulu, ukuchasana okugqwesileyo kwizinto zekhemikhali kunye nemozulu, ukunamathela kokuprinta okuphezulu. inokuphinda isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo, ukucaca okugqwesileyo okubonakalayo, ukuyila kombala okhethekileyo kunye nokuhambelana kombala, ukuqina komphezulu ophezulu kunye nokuqina okuhle.Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo: iimveliso zokubonisa, iimpawu zokuthengisa, iimveliso zangaphakathi, ifenitshala, izixhobo zokukhanyisa, indibano yeglasi.
I-CA: Iimveliso ze-CA zinokubamba okufudumeleyo, ukulwa nokubila, kunye nokuzikhanyisela.Yipolymer yemveli enemibala eqaqambileyo kunye nesiraphu-efana nokungafihli.Iphuhliswe ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, nangaphambi kokuba kufakwe insulating Bakelite.Ngenxa yempembelelo yayo efana nebhastile, abantu banokuyisebenzisa rhoqo kwiziphatho zesixhobo, iifreyimu zemiboniso, iiklip zeenwele kunye nezinye iimveliso, ngoko ke ikwayenye yeepolymers ezaziwayo lula.Ukuyisebenzisa njengesixhobo sezinto ezenziwe ngezandla kunokudibanisa ukuchasana koxinzelelo olugqwesileyo kunye nokuziva kakuhle.Icandelo elizikhanyisayo kwizinto eziphathekayo livela ekuthambeni kwayo, kwaye imikrwelo emincinci kumphezulu inokugqithwa.Iqukethe i-cotton kunye nemithi (i-cellulose) kwaye inokubunjwa nge-injection, ukudluliselwa kunye nokukhutshwa.Ine-conductivity ephantsi ye-thermal, imveliso eguquguqukayo, imiphumo eyahlukeneyo yokubona, i-fluidity egqwesileyo, i-gloss elungileyo, i-insulation yombane efanelekileyo, i-anti-static, i-self-lightness, i-high transparency, ukumelana noxinzelelo olunamandla, umbono okhethekileyo womphezulu, kunye nezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya: izibambo zesixhobo, iikliphu zeenwele, izinto zokudlala, iiglasi kunye nezigcina-ntloko, iifreyimu zeglasi, iibhrashi zamazinyo, izibambo zetafile, iikama, ii-negatives zeefoto.
I-PET: I-PET idla ngokusetyenziswa xa kupakishwa ukutya neziselo.Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba ibhiya iyayiva ioksijini nekharbon diokside xa ishushu, iPET ayifanelekanga ukwenza ibhiya.Kukho iileya ezi-5 zeebhotile zeplastiki, kwaye iileya ezimbini ezifakwe phakathi komgangatho oyintloko we-PET ukubola kwe-oksijini, enokuthintela i-oksijini ukuba ingene kwaye iphume.Inkampani yeMiller Beer, eyavelisa ibhotile yokuqala yebhiya yeplastiki ngo-2000, yabanga ukuba iibhotile zeplastiki zinokugcina ibhiya ipholile kuneetoti ze-aluminiyam, kwaye ibe nefuthe elifanayo njengeebhotile zeglasi.Zinokuphinda zitywinwe kwaye aziqhawuki lula.Inokuphinda isetyenziswe (i-PET yenye yezona ntlaka zeplastiki ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe), ukuxhathisa okugqwesileyo kweekhemikhali, kunzima kwaye kuhlala ixesha elide, ukupolisha komphezulu okugqwesileyo, kunye nokumelana noxinzelelo olulungileyo.Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo: ukupakishwa kokutya, iimveliso zombane, iibhotile zesiselo esithambileyo, iibhotile zebhiya yeMiller.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto zeplastiki, kwaye ukuqonda kakuhle okusisiseko kunokukhetha ngcono izinto zendlu ezifanelekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, obulungele ubomi babantu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-03-2021