Ngokophando, i-China isebenzisa i-1 yeebhiliyoni zeengxowa zeplastiki yonke imihla ukuthenga ukutya, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iingxowa zeplastiki kungaphezu kweebhiliyoni ezi-2 yonke imihla.Ilingana nomntu ngamnye waseTshayina usebenzisa iiplastiki ezi-2 ubuncinane yonke imihla.Phambi kuka-2008, i-China yasebenzisa malunga neebhiliyoni ezi-3 zeengxowa zeplastiki yonke imihla.Emva kothintelo lweplastiki, iivenkile ezinkulu kunye nodederhu lweevenkile zanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweengxowa zeplastiki nge-2/3 ngokutshaja kunye nezinye iindlela.
Imveliso yonyaka yeeplastiki e-China yi-30 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweetoni ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-6.Ukuba iingxowa zeplastiki zibalwa ngokusekelwe kwi-15% yomthamo wenkunkuma yeplastiki yonyaka, umthamo wenkunkuma yeplastiki ngonyaka wehlabathi uziitoni ezili-15 lezigidi.Umthamo wenkunkuma yeplastiki yonyaka yaseTshayina ingaphezulu kwe-1 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye umlinganiselo wenkunkuma yeplastiki kwi-akhawunti yenkunkuma i-40%.Iiplastiki ezilahlwayo zingcwatywa phantsi komhlaba njengenkunkuma, nto leyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo ibeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kumhlaba olimekayo osele ungekho.
Ihlabathi liphela lijongene nengxaki efanayo.Ke ngoko, ithemba lentengiso yeemveliso zeplastiki ezinokuguquguquka azipheleliselwanga kwimarike yasekhaya.Imarike ibanzi kangangokuba igubungela phantse zonke iimbombo zomhlaba.Ukusuka kwindlela yonke, iingxowa zeplastiki ezinokubola ngokuthe ngcembe ziye zaba yindlela yophuhliso.Ukunyuka kwexabiso leeplastiki kuyakukhuthaza abanye abantu ukuba basebenzise iingxowa zelaphu xa bethenga.Ngokwale mbono, kuluncedo ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo.
Iingxowa zeplastiki ezinokuguquguquka ngokukhawuleza ziya kuhlala kwimarike kwiminyaka emi-3-5 ezayo kwaye zibe yindawo yeemveliso zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo.Ngokutsho kwabangaphakathi kwishishini, imfuno yemarike yokupakisha yehlabathi yeeplastiki ezinokonakala iya kufikelela kwi-9.45 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2023, kunye nesantya sokukhula komndilili wonyaka wama-33%.Kunokuthiwa imarike yokupakisha yeplastiki eyonakalisayo inamandla amakhulu ophuhliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-07-2022