Ukusukela ekwenziweni kweplastiki ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-Tupperware® kwiminyaka yee-1940 ukuya kwizinto ezintsha ezitsha zokupakisha i-ketchup ekulula ukuyifaka, iplastiki idlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwizisombululo zokupakisha ezihlakaniphile, ezisinceda ukuba sinciphise iindleko ezingaphezulu.Nokuba zii-electronics zakho ezintsha, imveliso yobuhle oyithandayo, okanye into oyityayo ngesidlo sasemini, ukupakishwa kweplastiki kunceda ukukhusela izinto ozithengileyo de ube ukulungele ukuzisebenzisa, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni inkcitho nokonga amandla.
Ukwenziwa kwePlastiki yokupakisha ngo-1862
UAlexander Parkes uye watyhila iplastiki yokuqala eyenziwe ngumntu kumboniso wezizwe ngezizwe ka-Alexander Parkes eLondon.Izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yiPaxaine zivela kwiselulosi.Ewe-iplastiki yokuqala isekelwe kwizinto eziphilayo!Inokubunjwa xa ishushu kwaye igcine ukumila kwayo xa ipholile.
Ukuqulunqwa kwePlastiki yokupakisha ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini
Injineli yempahla yaseSwitzerland uGqr. Jacques Edwin Brandenberger wenze i-cellophane, ukupakishwa komgangatho ocacileyo kuyo nayiphi na imveliso-eyokuqala ukupakishwa okubhetyebhetye ngokupheleleyo okungangeni manzi.Eyona njongo kaBrandenberger yayikukufaka ifilim ecacileyo nethambileyo kwilaphu ukuze likwazi ukumelana nebala.
1930 Plastic Packaging Innovation
Injineli ye-3M uRichard Drew wayila iteyiphu yeselulosi yeScotch®.Kamva yabizwa ngokuba yi-cellophane tape, eyindlela ekhangayo kubathengisi kunye nababhaki ukutywina ipakethe.
Ukwenziwa kwePlastiki yokupakisha ngo-1933
URalph Wiley, umsebenzi kwiDow Chemical Laboratory, wafumanisa ngengozi enye iplastiki: i-polyvinylidene chloride, ebizwa ngokuba yiSaran TM.Iplastiki yayiqale yasetyenziselwa ukukhusela izixhobo zomkhosi emva koko yasetyenziselwa ukupakisha ukutya.USaran unokugcina phantse naziphi na izitya, izitya, iingqayi, kunye nayo ngokwayo-kwaye iba sisixhobo esihle kakhulu sokugcina ukutya okutsha ekhaya.
Ukwenziwa kwePlastiki yokupakisha ngo-1946
I-Tupperware® yaphuhliswa ngu-Earl Silas Tupper wase-United States, owakhuthaza ngobuchule uthotho lwesikhongozeli sakhe sokutya se-polyethylene ngothungelwano lwamakhosikazi asekhaya athengisa iTupperware njengendlela yokwenza imali.I-Tupperware kunye nezinye izitya zeplastiki ezinamatywina angangeni moya yenye yezona mveliso zibalulekileyo kwimbali yokupakishwa kweplastiki.
Ukwenziwa kwePlastiki yokupakisha ngo-1946
Ibhotile yokuqala yeplastiki yokutshiza yentengiso yaphuhliswa nguGqr Jules Montenier, umseki we "Stopette".Ideodorant yeempundu yakhutshwa ngokukhama ibhotile yakhe yeplastiki.Njengomxhasi womdlalo weTV odumileyo othi "Yintoni Umgca Wam", uStopette uye wavusa uqhushumbo ekusebenziseni iibhotile zeplastiki.
Ukwenziwa kwePlastiki yokupakisha ngo-1950
Ingxowa yenkunkuma yeplastiki emnyama okanye eluhlaza (eyenziwe ngepolyethylene) yaqanjwa ngabantu baseCanada uHarry Wasylyk kunye noLarry Hansen.Ezi ngxowa zenkunkuma zitsha zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zorhwebo okokuqala zithengiswa kwiSibhedlele Jikelele saseWinnipeg.Kamva zaye zaduma kukusetyenziswa kosapho.
Ukuqulunqwa kwePlastiki yokupakisha ngo-1954
URobert Vergobbi onelungelo lobunikazi bebhegi yokugcina iziphu.U-Minigrip ubagunyazisile kwaye unenjongo yokuyisebenzisa njengengxowa yepensile.Kodwa kuyacaca ukuba iingxowa zingenziwa ngakumbi, iingxowa zeZiploc® zaziswa njengeengxowa zokugcina ukutya kwi-1968. Isikhwama sokuqala kunye ne-sandwich bag kwi-roll yaziswa.
Ukuqulunqwa kwePlastiki yokupakisha ngo-1959
Abavelisi baseWisconsin uGeuder, uPaeschke, kunye noFrey bavelise ibhokisi yesidlo sasemini esigunyazisiweyo sokuqala: i-lithograph kaMickey Mouse kwitoti embhoxo enetreyi yokutsala ngaphakathi.Iplastiki yayisetyenziselwa isiphatho emva koko kwibhokisi yonke, ukuqala ngo-1960.
Ukuqulunqwa kwePlastiki yokupakisha ngo-1960
Iinjineli uAlfred Fielding kunye noMarc Chavannes benze iBubbleWrap® kwinkampani yabo ebizwa ngokuba yiSealed Air Corporation.
Ukuqulunqwa kwePlastiki yokupakisha ngo-1986
Phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1950, i-Swanson® i-TV dinners yasebenzisa iindlela ezimbini emva kwemfazwe: ukuthandwa kwezixhobo zokugcina ixesha kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwe-TV (kunyaka wokuqala wokusasazwa kwelizwe, ngaphezu kwe-10 yezigidi ze-TV dinners zathengiswa).Ngo-1986, iitreyi ze-aluminiyam zatshintshwa ngeplastiki kunye neetreyi ze-microwave.
Ukuqulunqwa kwePlastiki yokupakisha ngo-1988
Umbutho woShishino lwePlastiki wazisa inkqubo yokuchonga yeresin ngokuzithandela, ebonelela ngenkqubo engaguqukiyo yokuchonga iintlaka zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kwizikhongozeli zokupakisha.
Ukuqulunqwa kwePlastiki yokupakisha ngo-1996
Ukuqaliswa kwepakethi yesaladi (i-metallocene-catalyzed polyolefin) inceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma yokutya kwaye yenza kube lula ukuthenga imveliso entsha.
2000 Plastic Packaging Innovation
Iityhubhu zeyogathi ezithambileyo ziyafumaneka, ukuze ukonwabele ukutya okumnandi okutyebile ngecalcium nanini na, naphi na.
2000 Plastic Packaging Innovation
Yazisa i-polylactic acid (i-PLA) eyenziwe ngombona ukuya kwimarike yokupakisha kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iiplastiki ezisekwe kwibhayoloji kwipakethe.
2007 Plastic Packaging Innovation
Iibhotile zeplastiki ezilitha ezimbini zesiselo kunye neegaloni zobisi zeplastiki ezine-gallon enye ziye zafikelela kwinqanaba "elula" -kuba zazisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngeminyaka yee-1970, ubunzima bezikhongozeli zombini buncitshiswe ngesithathu.
Ukuqulunqwa kwePlastiki yokupakisha ngo-2008
Iibhotile zeplastiki zifikelele kumlinganiselo wama-27% wokurisayikilishwa, kwaye i-2.4 yeebhiliyoni zeeponti zeplastiki zaphinda zasetyenziswa.(Ukususela ngo-1990, iibhotile zeplastiki ezingakumbi ngeponti nganye ziye zahlaziywa!) Izinga lokurisayikilishwa kweengxowa zeplastiki zepolyethylene kunye nokupakishwa lifikelele kwi-13%, kwaye i-832 yezigidi zeeponti zeplastiki ziye zahlaziywa.(Ukusukela ngo-2005, izinga lokurisayikilishwa kweengxowa zeplastiki ze-polyethylene kunye nokupakishwa liphindwe kabini.)
2010 Plastic Packaging Innovation
Ifilimu ye-Metallyte TM ifakwe ekuncedeni ukugcina umxholo uhlaziywa (iimbotyi zekhofi, iinkozo, i-noodle, iziqwenga zesonka) ngokunciphisa iinyembezi kwi-package.Ifilimu entsha ikwakhaphukhaphu kunoyilo olusekwe kwifoyile.
2010 Plastic Packaging Innovation
I-TM yinto yokuqala yokupakisha i-tomato sauce kwiminyaka engama-42.Yiphakheji enemisebenzi emibini ebonelela ngeendlela ezimbini zokonwabela isosi yetumata: khulula isiciko ukuze ufunxeke lula, okanye ukrazule incam ukucudisa ukutya.Ipakethe entsha yenza ukutya kube nomdla ngakumbi kwaye kube lula.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-27-2021