Ngenxa yokuba iipropati ezibonakalayo kunye neekhemikhali zezinto zamanzi zihlukile, kukho iimfuno zokuzalisa ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokuzaliswa.Izinto ezingamanzi zizaliswe kwisitya sokupakisha ngesixhobo sokugcina ulwelo (esidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yitanki yokugcina ulwelo), kwaye ezi ndlela zilandelayo zisoloko zisetyenziswa.
I-1) Ukuzaliswa koxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo
Ukuzaliswa koxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo kukuxhomekeka ngokuthe ngqo kubunzima bobuqu bezinto ezizaliswe lulwelo ukuba zigeleze kwisitya sokupakisha phantsi koxinzelelo lomoya.Umatshini ozalisa iimveliso zolwelo kwiibhokisi zokupakisha phantsi koxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric ubizwa ngokuba ngumatshini wokugcwalisa we-atmospheric.Inkqubo yokuzaliswa koxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
① Ukungena kolwelo kunye nokuphuma, oko kukuthi, izinto ezingamanzi zingena kwisikhongozeli kwaye umoya okwisikhongozeli uyakhutshwa ngaxeshanye;
② Yeka ukutyisa ulwelo, oko kukuthi, xa i-liquid material kwi-container ihlangabezana neemfuno zobungakanani, ukutyisa ulwelo kuya kuyeka ngokuzenzekelayo;
③ Khupha ulwelo olushiyekileyo, oko kukuthi, khupha ulwelo olushiyekileyo kumbhobho wokukhupha, oluyimfuneko kwezo zithinteli zikhupha umoya ukuya kwigumbi eliphezulu lomoya wedama.Uxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric lusetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa i-viscosity ephantsi kunye nezinto ezingezizo zegesi, ezifana nobisi, i-Baijiu, i-soy sauce, i-potion njalo njalo.
2) Ukuzaliswa kwe-Isobaric
Ukuzaliswa kwe-Isobaric kusebenzisa umoya oxinzelelweyo kwigumbi eliphezulu lomoya wetanki yokugcina ulwelo ukuvuthela isikhongozeli sokupakisha ukuze iingcinezelo ezimbini ziphantse zilingane, emva koko izinto ezizaliswe lulwelo zigeleza kwisitya ngobunzima baso.Umatshini wokuzalisa usebenzisa indlela ye-isobaric ibizwa ngokuba ngumatshini wokuzalisa isobaric '
Inkqubo yetekhnoloji yokuzaliswa kwe-isobaric imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ① ukwenyuka kwamaxabiso isobaric;② Indawo yolwelo kunye nokubuyiswa kwerhasi;③ Yeka ukutyisa ulwelo;④ Ukukhulula uxinzelelo, oko kukuthi, ukukhulula i-gas compressed residual kwi-bottleneck kwi-atmosfera ukuze ugweme inani elikhulu lamaqamza abangelwa ukucutha koxinzelelo ngokukhawuleza kwibhotile, okuya kuchaphazela umgangatho wokupakisha kunye nokuchaneka kobuninzi.
Indlela ye-Isobaric isetyenziswa ekuzalisweni kweziselo ezinxilisayo, ezifana nebhiya kunye nesoda, ukuze kuncitshiswe ilahleko yerhasi (CO ν) equlethwe kuyo.
3) Ukuzaliswa kweVacuum
Ukuzaliswa kwe-vacuum kuqhutyelwa phantsi kweemeko ezisezantsi kunoxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric.Ineendlela ezimbini ezisisiseko: enye luhlobo lwe-vacuum yoxinzelelo oluhlukileyo, eyenza ingaphakathi letanki yokugcina ulwelo phantsi koxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo, kwaye ikhuphe kuphela ingaphakathi lesitya sokupakisha ukwenza ivacuum ethile.Izinto ezimanzi zigeleza kwisitya sokupakisha kwaye zigqibe ukuzaliswa ngokuthembela kumahluko oxinzelelo phakathi kweziqulatho ezimbini;enye i-gravity vacuum type, eyenza itanki yokugcina ulwelo kunye nomthamo wokupakisha Okwangoku, uhlobo lwe-vacuum yoxinzelelo oluhlukeneyo lusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo e-China, enesakhiwo esilula kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo.
Inkqubo yokuzaliswa kwevacuum ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ① khupha ibhotile;② indawo yokungena kunye nokukhupha;③ ukumisa indawo yolwelo;④ intsalela yolwelo reflux, oko kukuthi, ulwelo olushiyekileyo kumbhobho wokukhupha lubuyela kwitanki yokugcina engamanzi ngegumbi lokufunxa.
Indlela yeVacuum ilungele ukuzalisa izinto ezingamanzi kunye ne-viscosity ephezulu kancinane (efana ne-oyile, isiraphu, njl.), izinto zolwelo ezinamavithamini (ezifana nejusi yemifuno, ijusi yeziqhamo, njl. ) Le ndlela ayikwazi nje ukuphucula isantya sokuzalisa, kodwa nokunciphisa ukudibanisa kunye nesenzo phakathi kwezinto ezimanzi kunye nomoya oseleyo kwisitya, ngoko kukulungele ukwandisa ubomi bokugcinwa kwezinye iimveliso.Ukongeza, inokunciphisa ukuphuma kweegesi ezinobuthi kunye nolwelo, ukwenzela ukuphucula iimeko zokusebenza.Nangona kunjalo, ayifanelekanga ukuzaliswa kwewayini equlethe i-aromatics, kuba iya kwandisa ilahleko yevumba lewayini.
4) Ukuzaliswa koxinzelelo
Ukuzaliswa koxinzelelo kukulawula ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiweyo kwepiston ngoncedo lwezixhobo ze-hydraulic mechanical okanye i-pneumatic, ukufunxa izinto ezimanzi kunye ne-viscosity ephezulu kwi-cylinder ye-piston ukusuka kwi-cylinder yokugcina, uze uyicinezele ngenkani kwisitya ukuze sizaliswe.Le ndlela ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukuzalisa iziselo ezibandayo ezifana neziselo ezibandayo.Ngenxa yokuba ayinayo izinto ze-colloidal, ukubunjwa kwe-foam kulula ukunyamalala, ngoko inokuthululela ngokuthe ngqo kwiibhotile ezingagqitywanga ngokuthembela kumandla ayo, ngaloo ndlela ikhulise kakhulu isantya sokuzalisa.I-5) I-Siphon yokuzalisa i-siphon yokuzaliswa kukusebenzisa umgaqo we-siphon ukwenza izinto ezimanzi zifakwe kwi-container kwi-tank yokugcina ulwelo ngokusebenzisa umbhobho we-siphon kude kube amanqanaba amabini olwelo alingana.Le ndlela ifanelekile ukuzalisa izinto ezimanzi kunye ne-viscosity ephantsi kwaye akukho gesi.Inesakhiwo esilula kodwa isantya esisezantsi sokuzalisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-18-2021