Ukuprintwa kwesikrini kubhekiselele ekusetyenzisweni kwesikrini sesilika njengesiseko sepleyiti, nangendlela yokwenza i-photosensitive plate, eyenziwe kwipleyiti yokushicilela kwesikrini enemifanekiso kunye neetekisi.Ushicilelo lwesikrini lubandakanya izinto ezintlanu eziphambili, ipleyiti yoshicilelo lwesikrini, i-squeegee, i-inki, itafile yoshicilelo kunye ne-substrate.Sebenzisa umgaqo osisiseko wokuba umnatha wenxalenye yomzobo wepleyiti yoshicilelo lwesikrini unokungena kwi-inki, kwaye umnatha wenxalenye engeyiyo imizobo ayinakugqobhoza i-inki yokushicilela.Xa ushicilela, galela i-inki kwelinye icala lepleyiti yoshicilelo lwesikrini, sebenzisa i-squeegee ukufaka uxinzelelo oluthile kwindawo ye-inki kwipleyiti yoshicilelo lwesikrini, kwaye kwangaxeshanye uye kwelinye icala lepleyiti yoshicilelo lwesikrini kwiyunifomu. isantya, i-inki isusiwe kumfanekiso kunye nesicatshulwa yi-squeegee ngexesha lokuhamba.Inxalenye ye-mesh icinezelwe kwi-substrate.
Ukuprintwa kwesikrini kwavela eTshayina kwaye kunembali engaphezu kwamawaka amabini eminyaka.Kwangoko kwi-Qin kunye ne-Han Dynasties kwi-China yamandulo, indlela yokushicilela kunye ne-valerian ibonakala.Ngomnombo wookumkani baseMpuma Han, indlela yebatik yayisele idumile, yaye nomgangatho weemveliso ezishicilelweyo wawuphucukile.Kwi-Sui Dynasty, abantu baqala ukuprinta ngesakhelo esigqunywe nge-tulle, kwaye inkqubo yokushicilela i-valerian yaphuhliswa ibe yi-silika-screen printing.Ngokweerekhodi zembali, iimpahla ezigqwesileyo ezinxitywe kwinkundla yeTang Dynasty zaprintwa ngale ndlela.KuMdala weNgoma, ushicilelo lwesikrini luphuhlisiwe kwakhona kwaye lwaphucula ipeyinti esekwe kwi-oyile, kwaye yaqala ukongeza isitatshi esekwe kwidayi umgubo wetshungama ukuze ibe ludaka loshicilelo lwesikrini, isenza umbala weemveliso zoshicilelo lwesikrini ube mhle ngakumbi.
Ushicilelo lwesikrini luyilo olukhulu eTshayina.Iphephancwadi laseMelika elithi "Screen Printing" ligqabaze ngeteknoloji yokuprinta kwesikrini saseTshayina: "Kukho ubungqina bokuba amaTshayina asebenzisa ihashe kunye neetemplates kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo. Impahla yeMing Dynasty yokuqala yangqina umoya wabo wokukhuphisana kunye neteknoloji yokucubungula. "Ukuveliswa kwesikrini. ukushicilela kwakhuthaza uphuhliso lwempucuko yezinto eziphathekayo ehlabathini.Namhlanje, amawaka amabini eminyaka kamva, itekhnoloji yoshicilelo lwesikrini iye yaphuhliswa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye yagqibelela kwaye ngoku ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bomntu.
Iimpawu zoshicilelo lwesikrini zinokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
① Ukuprintwa kwesikrini kunokusebenzisa iindidi ezininzi zee-inki.Okukuthi: i-oyile, i-water-based, i-synthetic resin emulsion, umgubo kunye nezinye iintlobo zeenki.
②Uyilo luthambile.Uyilo loshicilelo lwesikrini luthambile kwaye lunokuguquguquka okuthile kungekuphela nje kushicilelo kwizinto ezithambileyo ezifana nephepha kunye nelaphu, kodwa kunye noshicilelo kwizinto ezinzima, njengeglasi, iiseramikhi, njl.
③Ushicilelo lweSilk-screen lunamandla aphantsi oshicilelo.Ekubeni uxinzelelo olusetyenziswa ekushicileleni luncinci, lufanelekile ukuprintwa kwizinto ezibuthathaka.
④Umaleko we-inki ungqindilili kwaye amandla okugquma omelele.
⑤Ayithintelwa bubume bomphezulu kunye nommandla we-substrate.Iyakwazi ukwaziwa ngokungasentla ukuba ushicilelo lwesikrini alunakuprinta kuphela kumphezulu osicaba, kodwa nakwimigangatho egobileyo okanye engqukuva;ayifanelekanga kuphela ukushicilelwa kwizinto ezincinci, kodwa kunye nokushicilela kwizinto ezinkulu.Le ndlela yoshicilelo inokuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokusebenza okubanzi.
Uluhlu lwezicelo zoshicilelo lwekhusi lubanzi kakhulu.Ngaphandle kwamanzi kunye nomoya (kubandakanywa nezinye izinto ezingamanzi kunye neegesi), naluphi na uhlobo lwento lunokusetyenziswa njenge-substrate.Omnye umntu wakha wathetha oku xa evavanya ushicilelo lwesikrini: Ukuba ufuna ukufumana indlela yoshicilelo efanelekileyo emhlabeni ukufezekisa injongo yoshicilelo, mhlawumbi yindlela yoshicilelo lwekhusi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-02-2021