Iplastiki esihlala siyisebenzisa ayiyonto ecocekileyo, yenziwe ngezinto ezininzi.Phakathi kwabo, iipolymers eziphezulu ze-molekyuli zizona zixhobo eziphambili zeplastiki.Ukongezelela, ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe ukusebenza kweeplastiki, izinto ezahlukeneyo ezincedisayo, ezifana nezizaliso, iiplastiki, i-lubricants, i-stabilizers, i-colorants, njl., kufuneka zongezwe kwi-polymer.Iplastiki yokusebenza kakuhle.
Ingxowa yeplastiki eyenziwe nge-resin: I-polymer ephezulu yemolekyuli, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-synthetic resin, yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yeplastiki, kwaye umxholo wayo kwiplastiki ngokuqhelekileyo yi-40% ukuya kwi-100%.Ngenxa yomxholo omkhulu kunye neepropathi zee-resin ezihlala zichaza iipropathi zeplastiki, abantu bahlala bejonga ii-resin njengezinto ezifanayo kunye neeplastiki.
Iifayili zeplastiki zeplastiki: iifayili nazo zibizwa ngokuba zifakeli, ezinokuphucula amandla kunye nokumelana nokushisa kweeplastiki kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.Umzekelo, ukongeza umgubo womthi kwi-phenolic resin kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko, ukwenza iplastiki ye-phenolic ibe yenye yeeplastiki ezingabizi kakhulu, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, inokuphucula kakhulu amandla oomatshini.Izihluzi zinokwahlulwa zibe zizihluzi zendalo kunye nezihluzi ze-inorganic, ezokuqala ezinjengomgubo womthi, amalaphu, iphepha kunye nemicu eyahlukeneyo yelaphu, njl.
Iiplastiki zeplastiki zeplastiki: Iiplastiki zinokunyusa iplastiki kunye nokuthamba kweeplastiki, zinciphise ukuphuka, kwaye zenze iiplastiki zibe lula kunye nokumila.I-Plasticizers ngokubanzi i-resin-miscible, i-non-toxic, i-odorless, i-high-bilisa i-organic compounds ezinzile ekukhanyeni nasekufudumeni.Ezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu ziiphthalates.
Isikhwama seplastiki i-stabilizer: Ukuze kuthintelwe i-resin yokwenziwa ukuba ingachithwa kwaye ibhujiswe ngokukhanya kunye nokushisa ngexesha lokucubungula kunye nokusetyenziswa, kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo, i-stabilizer kufuneka yongezwe kwiplastiki.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa stearate, epoxy resin njalo njalo.
Imibala yeplastiki yeplastiki: Imibala inokunika iiplastiki iindidi zemibala eqaqambileyo, emihle.Idayi ze-Organic kunye ne-inorganic pigments zidla ngokusetyenziswa njengeemibala.
I-lubricant yeplastiki yeplastiki: Umsebenzi we-lubricant kukuthintela iplastiki ukuba ibambelele kwi-mold yensimbi ngexesha lokubumba, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo yenza ubuso beplastiki bube bushelelezi kwaye bubuhle.Izithambisi ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yi-stearic acid kunye ne-calcium kunye neetyuwa ze-magnesium.
Ukongeza kwizongezo ezingentla, ii-retardants zomlilo, ii-agent ezikhupha amagwebu, i-antistatic agents, njl njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-11-2022